S-5: Informants supplying critical information relating to criminal organization. The S-5 visa is a nonimmigrant visa designated for individuals who are providing critical infor-mation related to a criminal case or national security threat in the United States. This visa is part of the S visa program, which was created to help law enforcement agencies in the U.S. obtain assistance from foreign nationals in critical investigations. To qualify for the S-5 visa, applicants must be providing information that is essential to the investigation or prosecution of a criminal case, or related to national security threats, such as terrorism.
To apply for the S-5 visa, applicants must first have their case referred by a U.S. law enforcement agency. The agency will submit a request to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), detailing the critical nature of the information provided. The applicant will then need to complete Form I-360, Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, and provide supporting documentation, including a letter from the U.S. law enforcement agency, evidence of the critical nature of the information, and proof of the applicant's identity. After USCIS approval, the applicant can proceed with the visa interview process at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Upon approval, the S-5 visa is typically granted for a limited period of time, generally up to three years, during which the individual can stay in the U.S. and continue assisting law enforcement. The visa holder’s immediate family members may also be eligible for dependent status. Given the complex requirements for the S-5 visa, it is highly recommended that applicants consult with an immigration attorney to ensure their application is accurate and fully complies with all U.S. immigration laws.
