Also known as the "Green Card Lottery,”
The Diversity Visa (DV) program, commonly known as the Green Card Lottery, offers a unique opportunity for individuals from countries with low immigration rates to the United States to apply for lawful permanent residency. The process begins by submitting an online entry form during the annual registration period, which typically occurs in the fall. Applicants must meet certain eligibility requirements, including being from an eligible country and meeting education or work experience criteria. Eligible applicants must have either a high school education or its equivalent or at least two years of work experience in an occupation that requires at least two years of training or experience. The U.S. Department of State manages the lottery system, and it is crucial to follow the application instructions carefully to avoid disqualification.
After the application submission, applicants will receive a confirmation number that they can use to check the status of their entry. Since the selection process is random, the applicants who are selected in the lottery will be notified through the Entrant Status Check on the official DV Lottery website. If selected, they will be invited to submit a visa application. It is important to note that being selected in the lottery does not guarantee a visa; applicants must still meet all eligibility requirements, including passing a background check, undergoing a medical examination, and attending an interview at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. Applicants must also demonstrate that they will not become a public charge in the U.S. by proving they can financially support themselves or have a sponsor.
Once selected and after meeting all requirements, applicants will proceed with the final steps to obtain their Green Card. If the applicant is already in the U.S., they can apply for adjustment of status by filing Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status. If the applicant is outside the U.S., they will undergo consular processing through the U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. After approval, the applicant and their immediate family members (spouse and children under 21) will receive their Green Cards, granting them lawful permanent residency. The DV program has strict timelines and a limited number of available visas each year, so timely and accurate submission is essential. It is also recommended to consult with an immigration attorney to navigate the application process efficiently and avoid common mistakes.
