Consular processing is the procedure through which individuals outside the United States apply for an immigrant visa to become lawful permanent residents. This process is typically used by family-sponsored and employment-based Green Card applicants who must complete their immigration applications at a U.S. embassy or consulate in their home country. After the petition is approved by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), the case is transferred to the National Visa Center (NVC), which coordinates document submission and interview scheduling. A successful consular processing application results in the issuance of an immigrant visa, allowing the individual to enter the U.S. as a permanent resident.
The consular processing steps include submitting required forms, attending a medical exam, and participating in an in-person interview with a consular officer. During the interview, applicants must provide evidence of their eligibility, financial support, and any required waivers if inadmissibility issues arise. If approved, the applicant receives an immigrant visa and must enter the U.S. within the visa’s validity period to receive their Green Card. While consular processing can be an efficient pathway to permanent residency, delays, document requests, or denials may complicate the process. Many applicants seek legal guidance to ensure accuracy and preparedness, reducing the risk of complications.
