Citizenship grants individuals the full legal rights and responsibilities of being a member of a country, including the ability to vote, hold a passport, and receive government protections. In the United States, citizenship can be acquired by birth or through a legal process known as naturalization. Naturalized citizens enjoy the same rights as those born in the country, with the added benefit of no longer being subject to immigration restrictions. Citizenship also provides greater stability, as it cannot be revoked under most circumstances, unlike visas or Green Cards, which have residency requirements.
Naturalization is the process by which lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) can become U.S. citizens. To qualify, applicants must meet specific eligibility requirements, including continuous residence, good moral character, and knowledge of U.S. history and government. The process involves submitting an application, passing a citizenship test, and taking the Oath of Allegiance. While naturalization requires time and effort, it offers long-term security and expanded rights, making it a valuable step for those looking to fully integrate into American society.